Meteorological events that happened on August 29th:
1583
The ship “Delight” was wrecked on the Sable Island, Nova Scotia
Canada during blinding rain and thick fog. This was Canada's first
recorded marine disaster, which took 85 lives.
1816
Any remaining hopes of harvesting a corn crop were dashed by heavy
frosts in northern New England. This was the second time this summer
with heavy frosts.
1876
A torrential downpour inundated St John's, Newfoundland Canada with
6.8 inches of rain, the greatest single daily accumulation ever recorded
in the province.
1893
A very destructive hurricane devastated the Georgia/South Carolina
coast on the 27th. A tremendous wave submerged the offshore islands near
Charleston and Savannah, killing between 1,000 and 2,500 people. The
storm recurved to the northeast, passing through eastern Pennsylvania,
still maintaining hurricane strength. Norfolk, VA, and New York City
both measured a gust to 60 mph. The storm decreased to tropical storm
status in Maine.
To the west, Buffalo, NY received 4.22 inches of rain. A large number
of cellars were flooded, sidewalks were raised and carried for blocks,
the street cars were unable to run and in some instances the sewers were
unable to carry off the water. Estimated damages were about $5,000
dollars.
1936
In Rickmansworth England, the temperature rose within 9 hours from an
overnight low of 34° to an afternoon high of 84.9°, a jump of 50.9°.
1960
Hurricane Donna, the only storm on record to strike Florida, the
Mid-Atlantic States and New England, was born in the far eastern
Atlantic.
1962
Hackberry, LA was deluged with 22 inches of rain in 24 hours, establishing a state record.
1965
A cold outbreak in New England brought 2.5 inches of snow to the top
of Mount Washington, NH. Many stations recorded the earliest freeze on
record. Temperatures were in the mid to upper 20s as far south as
Connecticut and the temperature on Nantucket Island dipped to 39°.
Chilly weather extended from the Midwest to the Gulf Coast to the Mid-Atlantic.
Record August lows included: Necedah, WI: 28°, Fort Wayne, IN: 38°, South Bend, IN: 40°.
Other record lows included: Elkins, WV: 34°, Madison, WI: 35°,
Beckley, WV: 36°, Duluth, MN: 37°, Toledo, OH: 37°, Green Bay, WI: 38°,
Columbus, OH: 39°, Flint, MI: 40°, Mansfield, OH: 40°, Pittsburgh, PA:
40°, Albany, NY: 40°, Binghamton, NY: 40°, Rochester, NY: 40°, La
Crosse, WI: 40°-Tied, Indianapolis, IN: 41°, Cleveland, OH: 41°,
Youngstown, OH: 41°, Lexington, KY: 42°, Grand Rapids, MI: 42°, Akron,
OH: 42°, Dayton, OH: 42°, Williamsport, PA: 42°, Cincinnati, OH: 43°,
Huntington, WV: 43°, Syracuse, NY: 43°, Chicago, IL: 43°-Tied, Peoria,
IL: 44°, Milwaukee, WI: 44°, Avoca, PA: 44°, Springfield, IL: 45°,
Milton, MA: 45°-Tied, Wilmington, DE: 46°, Atlantic City, NJ: 46°,
Allentown, PA: 46°, Philadelphia, PA: 46°, St. Louis, MO: 47°,
Evansville, IN: 47°, Roanoke, VA: 47°, Bristol, TN: 49°, Louisville, KY:
49°, Paducah, KY: 49°, Lynchburg, VA: 49°, Raleigh-Durham, NC: 50°,
Baltimore, MD: 50°, Newark, NJ: 50°, New York (Central Park), NY: 50°,
New York (Kennedy Airport), NY: 51°, Bridgeport, CT: 51°, Richmond, VA:
52°, Greensboro, NC: 52°-Tied, Oak Ridge, TN: 53°, New York (LaGuardia),
NY: 53°, Norfolk, VA: 54°, Cape Hatteras, NC: 62° and New Orleans, LA:
67°.
1974
Hurricane Carmen was born east of the Lesser Antilles.
1978
The remnants of Tropical Storm Debra spawned a tornado in southern
Memphis, TN. The twister was two miles long and 75-100 yards wide, left
26 injured and did $4.6 million damage. No thunder or lightning was
observed. The tornado came within one mile of Elvis Presley's
Graceland.
1979
The strong winds of powerful Hurricane David leveled the island of
Dominica in the Lesser Antilles, resulting in 56 deaths and leaving
60,000 of the islands 80,000 inhabitants homeless.
Hurricane Frederic was born in the Atlantic.
1980
2.23 inches of rain fell in less than one hour at Houston, TX causing flooding in the downtown area.
1982
Canadian high pressure settled across the Mid-Atlantic brought record
lows from the Great Lakes to the East Coast. The morning low of 39° at
Pittsburgh, PA was their coldest reading ever in August. Cool air from
Canada continues pouring in, Houghton Lake, MI: 29°, Ste. St. Marie,
MI: 29°, Alpena, MI: 30°, Youngstown, OH: 32°, Toledo, OH: 34°, Albany,
NY: 34°, Marquette, MI: 36°, Caribou, ME: 36°, Flint, MI: 37°, Erie, PA:
37°, Muskegon, MI: 38°, Detroit, MI: 38°, Cleveland, OH: 38°, Sterling
(Dulles Airport), VA: 38°, Avoca, PA: 38°, Binghamton, NY: 38°, Buffalo,
NY: 38°, Rochester, NY: 38°, Pittsburgh, PA: 39°, Williamsport, PA:
39°, Hartford, CT: 39°, Grand Rapids, MI: 41°, Akron, OH: 41°, Atlantic
City, NJ: 41°, Milton, MA: 41°, Wilmington, DE: 43°, Allentown, PA: 43°,
Chicago, IL: 43°-Tied, Milwaukee, WI: 44°, Bridgeport, CT: 44°, Newark,
NJ: 45°, Harrisburg, PA: 46°, Providence, RI: 46°, Philadelphia, PA:
46°-Tied, Baltimore, MD: 49°, Richmond, VA: 50°, New York (Central
Park), NY: 50°-Tied, Norfolk, VA: 51°, Wallops Island, VA: 51°, New York
(LaGuardia), NY: 51° and New York (Kennedy Airport), NY: 51°-Tied.
1983
A devastating hail storm struck portions of central South Dakota. In a
small portion of Faulk county hail pounded the area for two straight
hours. At times, the hail was the size of baseballs. Of course, this
amazing hail storm devastated crops in the area and took out windows in
area buildings. In one home, the windows were shattered, the curtains
shredded, and much of the upper floor was ruined by glass shards and
water. On some houses paint was literally peeled off by the continual
pounding of the hail.
Spencer in Clay County of northwest Iowa was the target of a severe
thunderstorm. Winds of 70 mph whipped through town downing trees, power
lines and breaking windows. One tree smashed a camping trailer when it
fell due to strong winds.
1984
The high temperature in Topeka, KS reached 110° for only the second time since the Dust Bowl days of the 1930's.
The highest temperature on record at Columbia, MO for the month of August: 110° was recorded.
1986
Canadian high pressure across the Ohio Valley brought record chill from the Ohio Valley to the East Coast and Southeast.
Record lows included: Concord, NH: 32°, Caribou, ME: 35°, Beckley,
WV: 36°-Tied, Goshen, IN: 37°, Dayton, OH: 41°, Atlantic City, NJ:
41°-Tied, Burlington, VT: 41°-Tied, Asheville, NC: 42°, Roanoke, VA:
42°, Syracuse, NY: 42°, Columbia, MO: 43°, Bristol, TN: 43°, Peoria, IL:
43°, Springfield, IL: 43°, Evansville, IN: 43°, Dubuque, IA: 43°-Tied,
Cincinnati, OH: 43°-Tied, Huntington, WV: 43°-Tied, Paducah, KY: 44°,
Philadelphia, PA: 44°, Providence, RI: 44°, Jackson, KY: 45°, Lexington,
KY: 45°, Louisville, KY: 46°, Islip, NY: 46°, Springfield, MO: 47°,
Greensboro, NC: 47°, Lynchburg, VA: 47°, Richmond, VA: 47°, Baltimore,
MD: 47°, St. Louis, MO: 47°-Tied, Boston, MA: 47°-Tied, Wallops Island,
VA: 48°, Nashville, TN: 49°, Washington, D.C.: 49°, Raleigh-Durham, NC:
49°, New York (Central Park), NY: 50°-Tied, Fort Smith, AR: 51°, Tupelo,
MS: 52°, Little Rock, AR: 52°-Tied, Knoxville, TN: 53°, Memphis, TN:
53°, Charlotte, NC: 54°, Meridian, MS: 55°, Shreveport, LA: 56°,
Savannah, GA: 57°, Charleston, SC: 57°, Lake Charles, LA: 61°,
Tallahassee, FL: 61°-Tied and Mobile, AL: 64°.
1987
Some of the most powerful thunderstorms in several years developed
over the piedmont of North Carolina, and marched across central sections
of the state during the late afternoon and evening hours. Baseball size
hail was reported around Albemarle, while thunderstorm winds downed
giant trees around High Falls.
1988
Cool air invaded the north central U.S. Several cities reported
record low temperatures for the date, including Bismarck ND with a
reading of 33°. Deerfield, a small town in the Black Hills of South
Dakota, reported a low of 23°.
Tropical storm Chris moved into South Carolina then recurved through
southeastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey as a depression. The remnants
of Tropical Storm Chris drenched eastern Pennsylvania with up to 5.5
inches of rain, and produced high winds gusting to 90 mph, severely
damaging 100 boats in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.
1989
Evening thunderstorms produced destructive lightning in West
Virginia. The lightning caused widespread damage, particularly in
Doddridge County. Numerous trees were downed closing many roads. Fire
companies had a difficult time tending to the many homes and trailers on
fire.
Anchorage, AK reported a record 9.60 inches of rain for the month of
August. The average annual precipitation for Anchorage is just slightly
more than 15 inches.
Maryville, MO reported 8.20 inches of rain during a 3-day rain event.
1991
Williamsport, PA established their record for most 90 degree plus days in one year as the event occurred for the 38th time.
Severe thunderstorms struck parts of southwest and central Oklahoma
late in the evening. Most of the damage was from winds. Rush Springs
experienced winds stronger than 80 mph, and a bus barn and several
mobile homes were destroyed in the area. Just south of nearby Cement,
the wind blew over an oil drilling rig. The storms also produced golf
ball sized hail northeast of Durham.
In Kansas, thunderstorm wind gusts of 65 mph, combined with golf
ball-size hail, blew out the windows of a few houses 3 miles west of
Dodge City. The large hail also killed a bunch of sparrows nesting in
surrounding trees. At Garden City, lightning struck service
transformers, electric lines, and buildings causing power outages and
several structural fires. Lightning also caused one house fire that
resulted in $20,000 damage. Flooding occurred along Highway 281 near the
Kansas/Oklahoma border due to heavy rainfall. Water was up to the tail
lights of some cars and the highway patrol had to stop traffic.
1995
The 1995 North Atlantic Hurricane Season was one of the busiest on
record. The National Hurricane Center had their hands full on this date,
as they tracked dissipating Tropical Storm Jerry, a strong tropical
wave and four named storms: Hurricane Humberto, Hurricane Iris, Tropical
Storm Karen and Tropical Storm Luis.
1996
A severe thunderstorm produced 1.75 inch diameter hail and very heavy
rain over parts of Cheyenne on this day in 1996, flooding some
basements on the north side of town and causing about 2.4 million in
damage. Further east, Sidney, NE was flooded with up to 5 inches of
rain.
1998
Strong thunderstorms developed each day starting on this day and
ending on 8/31 in parts of southern California. 1.5 inches of rain fell
at Apple Valley, 0.77 inched fell in only 45 minutes at Wrightwood, and
0.68 inches fell in only 30 minutes at Forest Falls. Homes and roads
were flooded with four to six feet of water in Hesperia and Apple
Valley. Rock slides occurred in Mill Creek. Roads were flooded in
Sugarloaf and Forest Falls. Flash flooding was also recorded in Hemet.
Severe thunderstorm wind gusts of 86 mph hit Sage, south of Hemet. Gusts
of 50 mph were recorded at Rialto and gusts of 45 mph hit San Marcos.
Trees and power lines were downed.
Record heat occurred near the coast as well on these same days.
Temperatures hit 114° at Dulzura, 112° at Yorba Linda and the Wild
Animal Park, 110° at El Cajon, Hemet and Riverside, 108° at Ramona, 106°
at Vista and Escondido, and over 100° in most of Orange County.
1999
Parts of the Outer Banks of North Carolina were being evacuated as
large Category 2 Hurricane Dennis continued to move towards the coast
with top winds of 105 mph. The National Hurricane Center cautiously
waited for the hurricane to make a much-anticipated turn to the east
that would carry it out to sea and away from land.
2000
The mercury reached 105° at Mobile, AL, setting an all-time record
high. The record high also established a new mark for most 100 degree
days in a summer with 8.
Heavy rainfall totaling nearly 2.00 inches of rain soaked the
northwest part of Las Vegas, NV. Several swift water rescues were
preformed after people ignored warning signs. No injuries were reported,
but at least 40 motorists became stranded.
2002
Strong thunderstorms dropped 4.7 inches of rain on Kerkyra, Corfu
Greece in six hours, nearly seven times the average August rainfall.
2005
Hurricane Katrina, one of the strongest storms to impact the coast of
the United States during the last 100 years, blasted coastal Louisiana
with winds gusting over 100 mph. The hurricane caused major levee breaks
that flood 80% of New Orleans up to 20 feet deep.
Coastal Mississippi bore the brunt of Hurricane Katrina's force.
Powerful winds and a devastating storm surge of 20-30+ feet raked the
coastline, spreading floodwaters several miles inland. Along the
Mississippi and Alabama coastlines, thousands of homes and buildings
were damaged or destroyed and more than 2.3 million people lost power.
The accepted death toll has reached more than 1,300 based on bodies
found, but the real death toll is clearly higher.
Hurricane Katrina's minimum central pressure was observed at 902
millibars or 26.64 inHg, by reconnaissance aircraft, the 5th lowest
pressure ever recorded in the Atlantic Basin. Katrina is also the third
most-intense landfalling hurricane in U.S. history based on a minimum
landfall pressure of 920 millibars or 27.17 inHg.
2007
With its high temperature pegged at 113° Phoenix, AZ sets a new record of 29 days with 110°+ temperatures.
2008
On this date through the 30th, a freakish late-winter heat wave
developed over Argentina. Buenos Aires recorded highs of 93.2° and
92.3°, respectively; normal would be around 60°. Cordoba had a high of
99.1° the next day. Santa Fe reached 101.5° two days later. These would
be hot days in midsummer, let alone late August which is late winter.
Parts of central Japan receive torrential rain that causes flooding
and landslides that force nearly half a million people to evacuate. The
city of Okazaki measured 5.7 inches of rain.
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