Sunday, August 28, 2016

Tropical Depression Nine Forms Near the Florida Keys; Will Soak the Gulf Coast This Week

August 28,2016
Tropical Depression Nine has formed near the Florida Keys and will impact Florida over the next few days, even before possibly moving ashore later this week.
Despite battling wind shear for days, a Hurricane Hunters reconnaissance mission finally found a sufficiently organized low-pressure center, with collocated shower and thunderstorm activity, to prompt the National Hurricane Center to classify the previous Invest 99-L as Tropical Depression Nine. The depression is forecast to strengthen into a tropical storm by Monday.
(MORE: Hurricane Central)
Tropical Depression Nine was centered about 60 miles south of Key West, Florida, as of Sunday late afternoon.

Current Storm Information
As the National Hurricane Center's (NHC) forecast path shows, the depression is forecast to move northwest, north, and then eventually northeast the next several days on a path toward the Florida Gulf Coast.
At this time, the NHC expects this system to be a tropical storm as it approaches the Florida coastline later this week. However, they stressed that the intensity forecast for this system is more uncertain than usual.
Forecast guidance shows that the system could be weaker or stronger than currently forecast. It's even possible that it dissipates in the Gulf of Mexico before reaching land. Check back for updates throughout this week.
One thing is certain, parts of Florida will see heavy rain in the days ahead.

Projected Path
Below is a look at what to expect from this latest Atlantic basin system along the Gulf Coast.

South Florida and Cuba: Rain, Gusty Winds Expected

As mentioned before, the main threat to South Florida and Cuba through Monday will be pockets of locally heavy rain and flash flooding. Winds could be gusty at times, as well.

Radar, Watches, and Warnings
Some areas will likely pick up 1-4 inches (locally higher) of rain, possibly in a short period of time, triggering flooding, particularly in urban areas.
(FORECAST: Miami | Key West | Tampa)

Rainfall Outlook Through Wednesday
The low will pull tropical moisture into central Florida early this week where locally heavy rain is also possible.

Gulf Coast Threat Ahead

Upper-level high pressure is now established over the East Coast of the United States.
High pressure locked in over the Carolinas should continue to keep steering flow out of the east-southeast into Monday.
Tropical Depression Nine will continue to be steered into the southeast Gulf of Mexico by the clockwise flow around this high into Monday.
The aforementioned upper-level high is expected to weaken by Tuesday. This will allow the system, and/or its moisture, to get pulled north and then northeast toward the Florida Gulf Coast, potentially moving inland sometime late in the week.

Infrared Satellite Image
As mentioned before, the intensity of the system approaching the Florida Gulf Coast late this week remains extremely uncertain, but right now the NHC is calling for it to be a tropical storm.
(MORE: Where Every U.S. Hurricane Has Hit Since 1985 | Record Gulf Hurricane Drought)
Regardless of the system's ultimate intensity, rainfall flooding looms as a significant threat along or near its track.
(MORE: Rainfall Flood Concern for Saturated Gulf Coast)
A rather expansive swath of the Gulf Coast region has been soaked in August, including the Florida panhandle
August 2016 rainfall, through August 23.
The threat of heavy rainfall is not a function of tropical cyclone intensity, but rather the system's slow movement and availability of deep, tropical moisture, as we saw with an unnamed system earlier this month triggering Louisiana's epic flooding.
Any wind and/or storm surge impacts from this system will ultimately depend on the exact intensity and track of the system late this week.
For now, if you have interests anywhere along the eastern Gulf Coast and in Florida, check back with us at weather.com for any important forecast changes in the days ahead.
(MORE: Most Intense U.S. Landfalls Have Happened in a 17-Day Period)
Now is a good time to make sure you have a plan before a hurricane hits.

Storm History

Before this system formed into a tropical cyclone, it soaked parts of the Caribbean, Bahamas and Cuba.
Late last week, more than 1,700 people were displaced from their homes in the Dominican Republic due to heavy rainfall.

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