By Katy Galimberti, AccuWeather.com Staff Writer
January 1,2016; 9:08PM,EST
A solar flare erupted from the sun on Dec. 28 and sparked a coronal mass ejection (CME), creating the setup for northern lights to ignite.
The aurora borealis is caused when charged particles from the sun hit the Earth's atmosphere, igniting a geomagnetic storm and producing a rainbow of colors.
Auroras can take different shapes, often draping like a curtain, but at times the lights can form a swirling pattern.
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