Sunday, September 1, 2013

Meteorological Images of August and July 2013

By: Stu Ostro
Published: September 1,2013




New Species of Weather System?

Strange Weather Pattern
Credit: Wright-Weather.com
Senior Meteorologist Stu Ostro's (Twitter | Facebook) latest selection of compelling meteorological images for the past two months begins with a strange weather pattern that developed in the middle of July.
(MORE IMAGES: May/June 2013 | March 2013 | Feb. 2013 | Jan. 2013)
A low pressure system aloft moving backwards (east to west rather than west to east) from West Virginia to New Mexico?? Yes, that's what this one did! You can see that in the animation above as an area labeled "L" in the cooler colors, being forced to take an unusual path, the key being an exceptionally strong ridge of high pressure represented by the purple shades. The most bizarre case so far of the hundreds of extreme and/or unusual weather events in recent years I've documented that might be related to the changing climate.






Radar images near Carolina coast.
Image credit: Gibson Ridge
Speaking of weird weather, you're not seeing double -- those radar images are separated by several weeks! The one on the right was the remnant circulation of Tropical Storm Chantal on July 13 as it approached the coast of the Carolinas, incredibly similar in its appearance and location on radar to an unnamed system on June 22, at left.






Australia Black Hole

Australia black hole.
Image credit: UW-Madison SSEC
Dark spots such as these on water vapor satellite imagery are by no means unprecedented, but this is a particularly vivid one!







Mesoscale Convective Systems

MCS
Image credit: NASA Earth Science Office
I explained what "MCSs" are awhile back in a blog, and this shows a small one merging with a larger one in early August. The result of the combo of thunderstorm clusters was severe, tragic flash flooding.







Manitou Springs Flash Flood

Radar of Manitou Spring storms.
Image credit: Gibson Ridge
Another tragic flash flood, this one in Manitou Springs, Colo. Unlike some flash floods which are produced by thunderstorms which are moving slowly and/or "training" over the same locations, resulting in rain which keeps falling, these storms passed through relatively quickly, but followed the watershed and busy U.S. 24 down the mountainside, exacerbated by runoff from the Waldo Canyon burn area.




Tropical Storm Fernand

Fernand makes landfall.
Image credit: Mexico National Weather Service

And yet another unfortunate result of heavy rain:  Tropical Storm Fernand, despite rapidly intensifying wind-wise and even attaining an eye/eyewall structure on this radar image as it made landfall in Mexico, was small in size and did not produce much impact from wind or storm surge, but as its moisture slammed into the higher elevations away from the coast, 13 people died from mudslides.





Rim Fire From Space

Satellite view of the Rim Fire.
Image credit: NASA/GSFC MODIS Rapid Response
Smoke from the Rim Fire in California as seen on a high-resolution satellite image. The red outline is where the satellite sensor detected enough heat to be representative of a fire.





Typhoon Soulik

Typhoon Soulik
Image credit: Naval Research Laboratory
Soulik at the time of this satellite image was the equivalent of a Category 4 hurricane. Although later past peak intensity, it remained powerful and went on to hit Taiwan and mainland China hard.




Bahamas Swirl

Bahamas Swirl
Image credit: weatherTAP.com
This was not a hurricane, it was just an innocuous low pressure system in the middle and upper part of the atmosphere. Through the end of August, there have still not been any hurricanes in the Atlantic, Caribbean, or Gulf in the 2013 hurricane season.




Lack of Tropical Instability

Tropical Instability
Image credit: NOAA/CIRA/RAMMB

The black line is the average amount of instability in the tropical Atlantic, in other words how conducive the atmosphere is to quickly rising air and showers/thunderstorms. The squiggly blue line is how unstable the air has actually been, running much below average most of the time so far this season. That has contributed to the lack of hurricanes so far.  After the spike upward a few days ago the instability has decreased again just as quickly, and we can hope this hurricane season stays quieter than recent ones, but it's important to never become complacent.
(MORE IMAGES: May/June 2013 | March 2013 | Feb. 2013 | Jan. 2013)

MORE: Hurricanes From Space


This image from GOES-13 satellite, operated by NOAA, shows the US east coast and Hurricane Earl on Sept. 3, 2010, 12:55 UTC. (NASA)















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