Sunday, December 18, 2016

White Christmas 2016: Will You See One?

December 18,2016
Maybe snow on the ground is among your Christmas wishes this year.
Our latest white Christmas forecast is shown on the map below. Meteorologists define a white Christmas as one in which there is at least one inch of snow on the ground on Christmas morning. It doesn't have to be snowing on the holiday for that to happen, of course.
(MORE: Winter Storm Central)

White Christmas Forecast
A persistently cold pattern through the Christmas holiday should keep any snow from melting over a large part of the northern tier of states from parts of the Northwest, through the northern and central Plains, Upper Mississippi Valley, Great Lakes, and Northeast.
(MORE: Your Typically Snowiest Month | Your Coldest Time of Year)
Furthermore, an active jet-stream track along that cold air may provide multiple chances of additional snowfall through the holiday.
(NATIONAL DAILY FORECAST MAPS: Rain/Snow | Highs and Low Temperatures)

How Typical is a White Christmas?

The map below indicates where there is the best chance for a white Christmas in any given year, based on climatological averages over the last three full decades.
Historical chance of a white Christmas in any given year, based on 1981-2010 data.































You may be surprised to see there isn't a lot of territory outside the mountain West, northern New England and the far northern tier where the chance of a white Christmas is better than 50/50.
Christmas 2015 was particularly "brown" in typically snowy parts of the Great Lakes and northern New England.
Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, had only its third Christmas without any snow cover in records dating to 1931.
No natural snow cover was detected on Christmas morning in the Adirondacks, Green or White Mountains in 2015.
Snow depth analysis on Christmas Day 2015. Much of the East and Great Lakes lacked snow cover in 2015.

























On average, about 38 percent of the Lower 48 States has snow on the ground on Christmas Day, according to 13 years of data compiled by NOAA's National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center (NOHRSC).
Since 2003, those percentages have varied widely from year to year, from just over 21 percent in 2003 to a whopping 63 percent of the contiguous U.S. in 2009.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes, It's Happened in the South

Christmas snow cover isn't just a northern thing. Some years, parts of the southern U.S. have marveled at the sight of a white Christmas.
(MORE: 5 Weirdest White Christmases)
Southern cities that have observed at least one white Christmas in their recorded history.
(Data: NWS/NOWDATA)
Three relatively recent events brought an unusual Christmas Day snow cover to parts of the South:
  • 2009: Oklahoma City's snowstorm of record (13.5 inches) and one of only two white Christmases on record in Dallas (2 inches).
  • 2004: Snowstorm of record in Corpus Christi, Texas (4.4 inches) and first day of measurable snow since 1895 in Brownsville, Texas (1.5 inches), which is the same latitude as Miami.
  • 1989: A pre-Christmas snow followed by a bullish Arctic cold outbreak gave both Charleston, South Carolina (4 inches), and Savannah, Georgia (2 inches), their only white Christmas. Jacksonville, Florida, missed a white Christmas by one day, with an inch of snow on the ground on Christmas Eve morning.

Regional Historical Odds

In case you're curious, here are various white Christmas statistics, including the yearly probability, the number of white Christmases in each city's historical record, the last white Christmas, and the most snow on the ground on Christmas morning.
All statistics are courtesy of the National Weather Service.

Northeast

 Avg. Percent ChanceNumber of White Christmases Last White Christmas (Depth)
Albany, NY3733 since 19382009 (1 inch)
Baltimore1015 since 19052009 (6 inches)
Boston827 since 18722009 (4 inches)
Buffalo, NY6071 since 18932013 (2 inches)
Burlington, VT6371 since 18962014 (2 inches)
Caribou, ME87All but 6 since 19402015 (3 inches)
Concord, NH64All but 22 since 19422014 (2 inches)
New York City1015 since 19122009 (2 inches)
Philadelphia77 since 19482009 (8 inches)
Pittsburgh3320 since 19482010 (2 inches)
Providence, RI1548 since 19042009 (5 inches)
Syracuse6355 since 19222013 (3 inches)
Washington713 since 18932009 (7 inches)


Midwest

 Avg. Percent ChanceNumber of White Christmases Last White Christmas (Depth)
Chicago4353 since 18842010 (5 inches)
Cincinnati2016 since 19162010 (4 inches)
Cleveland5051 since 18932013 (1 inch)
Detroit4328 since 19482012 (1 inch)
Indianapolis3033 since 18982010 (5 inches)
Louisville1717 since 19002010 (1 inch)
Marquette, MI93All but 4 since 19482014 (18 inches)
Milwaukee4361 since 18932013 (10 inches)
St. Louis3321 since 18932010 (3 inches)


Plains

 Avg. Percent ChanceNumber of White Christmases Last White Christmas (Depth)
Bismarck, ND80All but 15 since 19482015 (5 inches)
Des Moines, IA4037 since 19392015 (1 inch)
Duluth, MN97All but 4 since 19162015 (5 inches)
Kansas City2325 since 18932013 (4 inches)
Mpls./St. Paul8084 since 18992013 (9 inches)
Omaha, NE3725 since 19482015 (7 inches)
Pierre, SD5743 since 19412015 (2 inches)
Wichita, KS2713 since 19512013 (2 inches)


West

 Avg. Percent ChanceNumber of White Christmases Last White Christmas (Depth)
Anchorage93All but 3 since 19532015 (2 inches)
Billings, MT3738 since 19372015 (2 inches)
Boise, ID3719 since 19402015 (1 inch)
Casper, WY4327 since 19482015 (2 inches)
Denver6831 since 19212015 (1 inch)
Fairbanks, AK100All but 1 since 19292015 (12 inches)
Great Falls, MT4339 since 19332015 (3 inches)
Salt Lake City6736 since 19482015 (1 inch)
Spokane, WA6764 since 18932015 (11 inches)
Tahoe City, CA86All but 12 since 19382015 (17 inches)


South

 Avg. Percent ChanceNumber of White Christmases Last White Christmas (Depth)
Amarillo, TX207 since 19482009 (1 inch)
Knoxville, TN45 since 19102010 (2 inches)
Little Rock, AR34 since 18762004 (1 inch)
Lubbock, TX74 since 19112011 (2 inches)
Memphis, TN74 since 19282004 (2 inches)
Nashville, TN55 since 19482010 (1 inch)
Oklahoma City73 since 19512009 (14 inches)
Richmond, VA46 since 18972009 (2 inches)
Roanoke, VA1314 since 19352009 (5 inches)
Tulsa, OK135 since 19482009 (6 inches)
MORE: Christmas Trees Around the World

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