Tuesday, April 1, 2014

BREAKING: Magnitude 8.2 Quake Strikes Off Coast of Chile

By Mark Leberfinger, AccuWeather.com Staff Writer
April 1,2014; 9:01PM,EDT
 
 
A magnitude-8.2 megathrust earthquake struck late Tuesday off the coast of northern Chile and produced a large tsunami, according to U.S. officials.
The quake, which was at a depth of 6 miles and initially rated as a magnitude-8.0, occurred at 4:47 p.m. PDT, according to the United States Geological Survey. Three strong aftershocks, magnitudes 6.2, 5.8 and 5.5, respectively, have been reported since the major quake.

The Chilean earthquake was detected on a seismograph in the Woolly Hollow State Park in central Arkansas. (Photo/Arkansas Seismic Network, Arkansas Geological Survey)
The 8.2 quake was the result of a megathrust between the Nacza and South America plates near the Chilean coast, the USGS said on its website.
Chilean officials ordered a coastline evacuation as a result of the quake, The Associated Press reported.
Tsunami heights as high as 7.6 feet were reported at Pisagua, Chile, the U.S. National Tsunami Warning Center (NWTC) said.
The quake caused tsunami warnings to be issued for Chile, Ecuador, Panama and Peru. Tsunami watches were issued for Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras, the U.S. center said.
However, at 7:35 PDT the U.S. National Tsunami Warning Center canceled all tsunami watches and warnings except for those issued for Chile and Peru.
The threat of a tsunami for Hawaii is still being investigated with the earliest estimated arrival time of 3:24 a.m. HST Wednesday.
A wave up to two-thirds of 1 foot was expected along the California coast, and a wave about a half foot was anticipated on the Washington coast.

U.S. officials were analyzing the possible tsunami threat to Hawaii and the West Coast. This is a energy map showing the forecast of tsunami waves throughout the Pacific Basin. (Photo/NOAA National Tsunami Warning Center)
There were no immediate reports of injuries or damage by the quake which could be felt in Bolivia and Peru, The AP reported.
A March 16 earthquake in the same region registered a magnitude-6.7, according to the USGS. More than 60 quakes greater than magnitude-4 and 26 magnitude-5 quakes have occurred since, including three magnitude-6.2 quakes.
Major earthquakes are not uncommon in Chile.
An 8.8-magnitude quake rocked Chile in February 2010 offshore 200 miles from Santiago, the nation's capital. The world's largest earthquake, a magnitude-9.5, also struck the country in May 1960,

A buoy, belonging to the Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service of the Chilean Navy, off the coast of northern Chile detected the magnitude-8.0 earthquake Tuesday, April 1, 2014, which shows the water column height before and after the quake. (Photo/NOAA National Data Buoy Center)

On Social Media
Carolyn Mackenzie
carolynglobal
8.2 magnitude quake hits off coast of Chile, council votes on Porter jet issue & April fools day in full effect @globalnewsto now !
⚠️
UFOTaylor
7.7 earthquake just hit Chile, creating a tsunami. Haiti's quake was 7.3. We as humans have a lot of supporting to do in the days ahead.
1h
 

Thursday Tornado Risk Zone Spans 1,000 Miles, Population of 40 Million

By , Expert Senior Meteorologist
April 1,2014; 9:00PM,EDT
 
 
With part of a multiple-day severe weather event forecast to continue, close to 40 million people will be at risk for violent and dangerous storms on Thursday from the Gulf Coast to the Ohio Valley.
Following a significant round of severe weather from Wednesday, the atmosphere will continue to energize on Thursday from the South Central states to part of the Midwest.
There are many communities at risk for severe weather on Thursday. Major cities in or near the alert area include Dallas, Houston; Shreveport, La.; Tulsa, Okla.; Little Rock and Fort Smith, Ark.; St. Louis and Kansas City, Mo.; Peoria, Ill.; Tupelo, Miss.; Memphis and Nashville, Tenn.; Paducah and Louisville, Ky.; Evansville and Indianapolis, Ind.; and Cincinnati.

According to Severe Weather Expert Henry Margusity, "Thursday will be a prime day for severe weather with risks ranging from damaging wind gusts and large hail to flash flooding and tornadoes spanning multiple states."
RELATED:
AccuWeather.com Severe Weather Center
The Difference Between Tornado Watches and Warnings
Mike Smith Blog: 40th Anniversary of the 1974 Super Outbreak

The severe weather risk will stretch along a nearly 1,000-mile-long swath.
Flight delays may be extensive Thursday as the storms approach and pass through many airline hubs. Travel along highways from I-10 to I-70 in the Central states could be dangerous, slow and disrupted for a time.
According to Severe Weather Meteorologist Justin Pullin, "The number of straight-line damaging wind gust incidents will far outnumber the amount of tornadoes as a cold front gathers forward speed and thunderstorms develop into a squall line."
A handful of tornadoes could also be scattered about ahead of the cold front Thursday.
According to AccuWeather Enterprise Solutions Senior Vice President and Chief Innovation Executive Mike Smith, "At this early stage, the area where there is the greatest risk for a couple of strong tornadoes on Thursday is from northeastern Oklahoma to southern Missouri and central and western Arkansas."
The threat of severe weather will continue to push eastward across the South, Ohio Valley and perhaps part of the lower Great Lakes into Friday.
April 3 and 4 mark the 40th anniversary of the Super Tornado Outbreak of April 1974, which centered on the Ohio and Tennessee valleys. The tornado outbreak from 1974 was one of the worst such events in U.S. history.
The number of tornadoes spanning this Thursday into Friday is forecast to fall well short of the event from 40 years ago. However, even one tornado hitting a populated area has the potential to bring disaster and great loss of life.

On Social Media
The Last Days
TheLastDays777
Thursday Tornado Risk Zone Spans 1,000 Miles, Population of 40 Million accuweather.com/en/weather-new… #endtimes #news pic.twitter.com/fV8Dbi4ju5
A~
RES911CUE
breakingweather: Thursday's severe storm risk zone spans 1,000 Miles, including TX, LA, MO, MS, AK, TN, KY & IL: ow.ly/vjw6C"
Jared Guyer
jaredguyer
Severe weather/tornado risk expected to spread from the southern Plains to MS Valley through Thursday night @NWSSPC pic.twitter.com/ZNzrGrdaX9
11h
 

Dallas to St. Louis on Alert for Dangerous Storms Wednesday

By , Expert Senior Meteorologist
April 1,2014; 9:00PM,EDT
 
 
Severe thunderstorms on Wednesday will threaten 18 million people from northern Texas to eastern Kansas, much of Missouri and southern Illinois. The threat on Wednesday includes the potential for a couple of strong tornadoes.
The severe weather on Wednesday is part of a multiple-day severe weather event that will continue through the end of the week and will reach parts of the Midwest, East and South.
Cities in the area of concern for dangerous and disruptive weather conditions Wednesday and Wednesday night include Dallas; Wichita, Kan.; Oklahoma City and Tulsa, Okla.; Little Rock and Fort Smith, Ark.; Kansas City, Springfield, Joplin and St. Louis, Mo.; Shreveport, La.; Memphis, Tenn.; Paducah, Ky.; Evansville, Ind.; and Mt. Vernon, Ill.

Travel delays and difficult driving conditions are possible along I-35, I-40, I-44 and I-70 in the region.
The storms spanning Wednesday and Wednesday night will bring large hail, high winds and flash flooding to a number of communities. However, a few of the storms can bring a tornado.
According to AccuWeather Enterprise Solutions Senior Vice President and Chief Innovation Executive Mike Smith, "There is the potential for a couple of large tornadoes along the Kansas/Oklahoma border late Wednesday afternoon and evening."
RELATED:
AccuWeather.com Severe Weather Center
The Difference Between Tornado Watches and Warnings
Mike Smith Blog: 40th Anniversary of the 1974 Super Outbreak

While the coverage of severe weather is forecast to expand greatly on Thursday, people should stay on alert prior to and following the main event.
Smith passed along a saying among storm chasers, "The day before the day is often the day that catches people by surprise."
The storms late Wednesday will fire near the boundary of dry air to the west, warm, moist air to the southeast and cool air to the northeast.
According to Severe Weather Meteorologist Justin Pullin, "Storms in southern Kansas and northern Oklahoma later Wednesday will not have much competition and will be in a favorable zone with strong winds at mid-levels of the atmosphere."
Even late in the day Tuesday, a few storms over parts of north-central Texas and central Oklahoma can become severe with an isolated tornado.

On Social Media
A~
RES911CUE
breakingweather: Severe t-storms Wednesday will threaten 18 million people from TX to KS, MO & IL: ow.ly/viSwi"
AviWxChasers
AviWxChasers
Well today's the day! Be Weather Aware/Alert To Whats Going On Around You! Damaging Strong-Severe storms very... fb.me/1UmMgBxv5
13h

World Weather Hot Spot for April 1-2,2014 from accuweather.com

Northern Plains,USA: Blizzard conditions on Monday (March 31,2014)

Today's Worst Weather for April 1,2014 from accuweather.com

Tank Lake,Wisconsin: Snow, windy

Warmth Prevails in London, Paris and Berlin

By Eric Leister, Meteorologist
April 1,2014; 9:00PM,EDT
 
 
The unseasonable warmth felt across parts of Europe on Monday and Tuesday will continue for several more days.
As a storm system spins to the northwest of Spain, a warm southerly flow will keep temperatures 6-9 degrees C (10-15 degrees F) above normal.
In London, high temperatures ranged from 17-20 C (63-68 F) on Monday and Tuesday.
Image of Tower Bridge, courtesy of Thinkstock.
Wednesday's high is expected to climb to 21, making it the warmest day of the year so far despite some clouds and even a shower or two in the area.
High temperatures will reach 18-20 C (64-68 F) on Thursday and Friday before cooler air arrives for the weekend.
While London will have to deal with occasional showers, Paris will remain largely dry through Thursday with highs ranging from 20-22 C (68-71 F).
Image of the Eiffel Tower at sunset, courtesy of Thinkstock.
While temperatures will remain warm on Friday, the threat of showers will increase in Paris.
A weak warm front will bring passing showers to Berlin on Wednesday, but temperatures will still climb to around 16 C (61F)
Dry weather and more sunshine are expected on Thursday as temperatures climb to around 18 C (65 F).
A cold front arriving on Friday will bring more widespread showers and knocking high temperatures down to 13 C (56 F).

On Social Media
Melina Jacovou
MelinaJacovou
Europe sees the rise of tech hubs: London,Paris, Berlin, Helsinki, Stockholm @pbotteri @Accel @amobee #AWEurope
CyG_Paris
CyG_Paris
Warmth Prevails in London, Paris and Berlin #NewsAd link CyG-NewsAgent.net/NewsAd.php?url…

Costs Spike for Five Popular Foods Amidst Hostile Weather

By Samantha-Rae Tuthill, AccuWeather.com Staff Writer
April 1,2014; 9:00PM,EDT
 
 
In an Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report, the group stated that changes to the climate will negatively impact food availability and production. They claim that issues also surround the quality of food, with human settlements growing near waters that are prone to flooding or sea-level rise that could cause contamination.
Other organizations are also claiming climate-related concerns for the future of their products, from their ability to continue serving items at a reasonable cost to being able to grow and maintain the products at all.
Meanwhile, the weather provides a crucial element to how food can be grown or distributed. The right balance of sunlight, precipitation and temperature must come together to ensure healthy crops are available.
Recent droughts and temperature spikes, along with growing demand, are injuring certain foods around the world. Others are falling victim to fungi and other assailants that thrive in increased rain. Crops are dying off due to deep freezing during the growing period. Looking ahead to the spring, while much of the U.S. will be in good shape for planting, others will not fare as well.
Here are five popular foods that are suffering as a result of the weather and climate.

Avocado

(Photo/MSPhotographic)
The ongoing drought in California is having an impact on avocado supplies. According to a San Diego avocado farmer, the summer of 2013 saw fruits 30 percent smaller than usual as a result of last year's dry conditions, which have only gotten worse into the spring of 2014. As the nation's number one supplier of avocados, a decrease in product in California could lead to diminished supplies and therefore, increased prices, of the popular, heart-healthy fruit.
The Chipotle restaurant chain recently made headlines by claiming that the future of their guacamole or salsas could be at stake as a result of climate change. They also cited "the impact of inclement weather, natural disasters and other calamities," specifying that freezes are hard on crops and that drought is hard on livestock.

Lime

(Photo/HandmadePictures)
Decreased production of limes are also posing a threat to guacamole. Lime growth is not hurting from drought, but rather from an excess of rain in Mexico. The precipitation has led to root rot on lime trees.
According to AccuWeather.com Meteorologist Eric Leister, "Much of the lime-growing regions in Mexico saw excessive rainfall in September and October due rain associated with Hurricane Manuel in September and then Hurricane Raymond in October."
A crop disease known as Huanglongbing, which took a toll on California citrus earlier this year as well, has been impacting limes south of the border. The result has been a doubled price increase on the fruit.
To cope, some restaurants are trying to limit the use of limes in their products or are trading limes for significantly discounted drinks.
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Honey

(Photo/pilipphoto)
Disease and fungus may also be to blame for the threat against honey supplies, as apiculturists struggle to diagnose the rapid bee die-off. Some seasons have linked the low numbers to harsh weather, while the possibilities of parasites, pesticides and other environmental factors are also being investigated as possible causes for Colony Collapse Disorder.
Not only could dwindling bee populations, down from 5 million in the 1940s to 2.5 million today, result in a decrease in honey production, but many other crops depend on bee populations to keep them pollinated. Without bees, some locations, such as in southwest China, are forced to resort to hand pollination, which does not cover nearly the same amount of product as the bees are able to carry.

Bananas

(Photo/AbElena)
Warm weather is bolstering insects and fungi that thrive on banana plants as well.
This past winter Costa Rica declared a banana emergency and cited rising temperatures and rain as the culprits, allowing for the surplus populations of damaging insects. As a major export for the country, this hit to their crops could have large-scale economic impacts.
Bananas have also fallen victim to soil-born fungi across Asia and Africa, which experts fear may spread into Central and South America as well.

Chocolate

(Photo/Nikolay Trubnikov)
Cocoa production is also suffering, with experts calling for a halved reduction in production by 2060, with a 1.5 million ton shortage expected by 2020. Significant quantities come out of Ghana and West Africa, where warmer weather and drought are impacting growth.
The price of cocoa per ton has gone through a price increase five times what it was in the year 2000.
Thumbnail image courtesy of Lesyy

Have questions, comments, or a story to share? Email Samantha-Rae Tuthill at SamanthaRae.Tuthill@accuweather.com, follow her on Twitter @Accu_Sam or Google+. Follow us @breakingweather, or on Facebook and Google+.

On Social Media
hagiwararyu
hagiwararyu3
MSNさんからRT: Costs spike for five popular foods amidst hostile weather on-msn.com/1hwDmsr  04月02日3時37分台のニュースでした
Conservation SA
ConservationSA
Good article on #climate change impacts on SA, esp. #Murray Basin and food production, in @theTiser: bit.ly/1s0A991 @Katrina_Stokes
seregin_mma
seregin_mma
Global warming is having an impact on water resources, food production and weather patterns, UN report said. on.wsj.com/1li3tDY
Cliff Maness
CliffordManess
“@WSJ: Global warming is having an impact on water resources, food production and weather patterns.." Repeat of what's happening with corn
13h
 

Southeast China, Hong Kong Bracing for More Storms

By Eric Leister, Meteorologist
April 1,2014; 9:00PM,EDT
 
 
Rounds of heavy rain and severe thunderstorms pummeled parts of southeast China and the Hong Kong area on Sunday.
An area of low pressure moving along a frontal boundary brought widespread 50-100 mm (2-4 inches) of rain to Guangdong province and the Hong Kong area with local amounts of up to 200 mm (8 inches).
The thunderstorms also produced wind gusts over 80 kph (50 mph) in some locations while damaging hail was also reported across the region.
Dark skies over Hong Kong, courtesy of Thinkstock.
The same cluster of storms held together through Monday bringing heavy rain and gusty winds to southern Taiwan.
A similar weather setup is expected across the region Wednesday night into Thursday leading to another threat for flooding and severe thunderstorms.
New rainfall amounts of 50-100 mm (2-4 inches) will target Guangdong province and the Hong Kong region with these storms, but local rainfall amounts can again exceed 150 mm (6 inches).
The storms will also be capable of producing damaging winds across the entire region with gusts of 65-80 kph (40-50 mph).

On Social Media
Nishant Kumar
nishantkumar07
Hong Kong, China inch closer to mutual recognition deal for funds lnkd.in/bpc6ZhU via @Reuters #FFAsia14
Alberto Allen
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Passengers locked in grounded Dragonair jet diverted to China due to storm in Hong Kong shar.es/BjUNG
Miroslav Zajac
MiroslavZajac
Hong Kong regulator storms #JPMorgan ex-China CEO's office wbponline.com/Articles/View/…
Mar 31
 

WeatherWhys for April 1,2014 from accuweather.com

The first weather satellite to become operational was launched on this date back in 1960. Tiros 1 operated for 77 days before suffering an electrical failure. Tiros II was launched in November 1960.

Spring to Bust Out Across the East This Week

By , Expert Senior Meteorologist
April 1,2014; 8:59PM,EDT
 
 As tens of millions of people bid good riddance to March, spring will be busting out during the first week of April in the South, Northeast and part of the Midwest.
People took to social media, describing this March as being a penguin, lion, polar bear and even a stubborn mule.


  Melanie Baevsky @mel
March came in like a lion...and roared the whole month long! Here's hoping for some warmth and sunshine in April.


  Dawn Cosgrove @iamdawndi
March came in like a lion and went out like a lion.



"Who cares what March came in like or is going out like," AccuWeather Chief Meteorologist Elliot Abrams said. "The simple fact that it is departing is wonderful in itself."

The surging warmth will help lawns green up, buds to push out and blossoms to burst forth. People will be able to shed winter coats and break out short sleeves. The weather will be much more favorable for outdoor sporting activities ranging from jogging and bicycling to baseball and soccer.
As a storm stalls over the Central states with rounds of severe weather much of this week, a circulation around the storm will push warmer air into most places east of the Mississippi River.
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The pattern will send temperatures to near 80 degrees Fahrenheit in Birmingham, Ala., Atlanta, Raleigh, N.C., and Richmond, Va., during the middle and latter parts of the week. Temperatures will climb well into the 80s F in Columbia, S.C., and Savannah, Ga.

Highs will be in the 70s F most days around Nashville, Tenn., and Louisville, Ky.
Farther north, most days will feature highs in the 60s to near 70 F around Washington, D.C., to Cincinnati. Highs will be in the 60s F for at least a couple of days from Pittsburgh to Philadelphia and New York City.
Multiple days with highs in the 50s F are forecast from Chicago to Detroit and Boston. In this swath, a push of cooler air will sweep eastward and is likely to keep the warmup at bay, but temperatures will still be significantly and consistently higher than they have been during much of March.
Temperatures averaged 4 to 8 degrees Fahrenheit below normal over a large part of the Midwest and Northeast during March. Many areas in the South averaged 2 to 4 degrees Fahrenheit below normal this past month.
Some showers and thunderstorms are projected to push eastward from mid- to late-week from the Ohio Valley to part of the Northeast.

At the end of the week, there may be a round of strong to locally severe thunderstorms from the mid-Atlantic to the Southeast as the slow-moving storm from the Central states picks up forward speed.
Chilly weather is forecast to return later in the weekend into next week from the Upper Midwest to the Northeast and interior South.
"If there is a zone that stays chilly more often than not through much of April, it will be the area from the northern Plains to the Upper Midwest and interior Northeast," AccuWeather Long Range Expert Paul Pastelok said. "The Southwest will have more days with above-average temperatures than below-average temperatures during April, and warmth will build quickly over the Southwest."

On Social Media
Mike Smith
USWeatherExpert
MT #hiwx RT @severestudios: As of 332 PM HST, tsunami threat to Hawaii is still being evaluated.
AccuWeather.com News
LIVE: Snow, Ice Expected Across Ohio Valley, South
A storm system will bring snow and ice to parts of the mid-Atlantic and the South through Monday. "Snow will spread along the Ohio River thi...
AccuWeather.com
breakingweather
Guatemala, Mexico and Honduras now under tsunami watch, Pacific Tsunami Warning Center said.
1h
 

Dallas: Severe Storms Possible for Midweek

By Mark Leberfinger, AccuWeather.com Staff Writer
April 1,2014; 8:59PM,EDT
 
 
The chance of showers and thunderstorms will increase for midweek in the Dallas area.
For the first few days of April, temperatures will remain slightly above average, hovering in the high 70s and low 80s.
Showers and thunderstorms look to make a return to the city on Wednesday.

This could impact those heading to the ballpark to watch the Texas Rangers host the Philadelphia Phillies Wednesday evening.
It will remain hot Wednesday with a high in the low 80s, above the average high temperature of 73 F for Dallas.
The greater chance for thunderstorms will arrive Thursday, however, with some stronger storms possible.
"Through Wednesday and Thursday, there is a slow-moving storm system off to the north," AccuWeather.com Meteorologist Andy Mussoline said. "There will be strong thunderstorms Wednesday afternoon, and the threat for severe weather could re-fire across the area on Thursday."

RELATED
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One more day in the low 80s is expected Thursday before the temperature drops into the upper 60s on Friday with sunny skies and breezy conditions.
"It's going to be quiet Friday into Saturday," he said, adding the weather should remain mild into the early weekend.

On Social Media
AccuWeather.com
breakingweather
MT @NWSSeattle: Preliminary estimates indicate tsunami will be less than a half foot when it hits WA coast around 7 am Wed.
AccuWeather.com
breakingweather
Possible US tsunami threat still being evaluated, Pacific Tsunami Warning Center said. ow.ly/vjJXO
Mike Smith
USWeatherExpert
MT #hiwx RT @severestudios: As of 332 PM HST, tsunami threat to Hawaii is still being evaluated.
1h
 

Showers to Usher April Into Los Angeles

By , Senior Meteorologist
April 1,2014; 7:59PM,EDT
 
 
After a dry final day of March, the return of showers to Los Angeles will come with the start of April.
A shower or two will accompany a cold front through Southern California on Tuesday.
A substantial amount of rain is not expected, but the showers would put a damper on outdoor activities. Odds favor the showers occurring in the morning rather than the afternoon.
A cold storm system will follow for Wednesday, bringing not only more showers but also the potential of a thunderstorm. It is not out of the question that one or two of the strongest thunderstorms produce small hail.

Snow levels will drop low enough for snow in the mountains and along the Grapevine corridor of Interstate 5.
RELATED:
Detailed Los Angeles Forecast
Forecast Temperature Maps
Los Angeles Interactive Radar

With that cold air in place, temperatures will be held to the lower 60s in Downtown Los Angeles on Wednesday. A high in the lower 70s is more common for the start of April.
The storm will give way to a dry Thursday underneath times of clouds and sunshine.
 
 
 
 
On Social Media
AccuWeather.com
breakingweather
MT @NWSBayArea: Coordination call w/NWS Tsunami Warning Center, wave height expected to be 2/3 foot or less on CA coast.
AccuWeather.com Videos
Snow and Ice Spread East
Rain, ice, and snow will continue to spread across the Mid-Atlantic, bringing slippery travels into Monday morning.
AccuWeather.com
breakingweather
MT @NWSSeattle: Preliminary estimates indicate tsunami will be less than a half foot when it hits WA coast around 7 am Wed.
1h